Application Catalog


1 - Analysis of a Three Phase Induction Motor <DP>


Overview
Overview
Closeup
Induction motors are widely used in many industries for their affordability, robustness, and high efficiency.
This note shows a case study in which N-T (number of rotation speed versus torque) characteristic and current distribution are obtained using JMAG.

Current Distribution
Current Distribution
Closeup
In an induction motor, torque is produced by the interaction of the rotating magnetic flux generated by the current in the stator coil, and current induced in the cage. Thus, the induced current defines the torque characteristics. Fig.1 shows the current distribution in the cage calculated from the analysis.

N-T Characteristic
Fig.2 shows that the maximum torque for this induction motor is obtained at around 1000rpm.
As shown in Fig.2 the torque is high in rotation at high speeds indicating that the motor's cages have low electric resistance.
In the range labeled b in Fig.2, the rotation speed is relatively constant regardless of the torque changing significantly, and therefore the motor rotates steadily in the speed range.
N-T Characteristic
Closeup

Updated: 2011-02-28



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